Research,
across the threat landscape.

Explore OPSWAT Unit 515’s offensive security research, covering vulnerability discoveries, CVE analyses, exploitation techniques, and real-world attack investigations.

2026

  1. Oct 16October

    NewIoT & Embedded SecurityTP-Link Tapo C200 / C120

    Chaining a replayed login into full control of a home camera

    Three flaws in a popular home camera combine into one path: replay a login, take an admin session, then inject commands into a diagnostic service. Here is how the chain works and how to shut it down.insomina and theblackturtleOPSWAT Unit 5152 min readOS command executionCVE-2026-102369CVE-2026-15315CVE-2026-15316
  2. Mar 25March

    Network SecurityCisco Catalyst 9300

    From a lobby account to a switch that will not boot: four Catalyst 9300 CVEs

    A low-privilege web account on an enterprise access switch can climb one privilege level and then push the device into maintenance mode, where it may need someone on site to recover it.thanhlocpandaOPSWAT Unit 5151 min readPersistent DoSCVE-2026-20110
  3. Feb 26February

    Network SecurityFortinet FortiCloud SSO

    Testing public exploit claims for an SSO authentication bypass

    Public proofs of concept for a widely reported SSO bypass did not work, so we rebuilt the conditions in the lab to find out what an attacker really needs.theblackturtleOPSWAT Unit 5151 min readAuthentication bypass

2025

  1. Jul 29July

    Application SecurityGrafana

    How an incomplete patch left a dashboard account takeover open

    An earlier fix closed one open redirect, but a second redirect and a client-side path traversal rebuilt the same account takeover chain.insominaOPSWAT Unit 5151 min readAccount takeoverCVE-2025-6023CVE-2025-6197
  2. May 29May

    OT & ICS SecuritySchneider Electric Modicon M241

    Reading internal files from a PLC's embedded web server

    Crafted requests to the web server of a widely deployed PLC return files that should never leave the controller, without any authentication.thanhlocpandaOPSWAT Unit 5151 min readUnauthenticated file accessCVE-2025-2875
  3. Jan 20January

    AI SecurityLLM agent tool servers

    When an AI agent trusts the tool description more than the user

    Agents read tool descriptions as instructions. We show how a poisoned description in a shared tool server steers an agent, and how to review tools before you connect them.theblackturtle and thanhlocpandaOPSWAT Unit 5151 min readInstruction injection

2024

  1. May 13May

    Removable Media SecurityUSB HID devices

    When a USB stick types faster than you do

    A device that enumerates as a keyboard needs no exploit and no driver bug. We walk through how keystroke injection works, rebuild it on a lab bench, and show which controls actually stop it.thanhlocpandaOPSWAT Unit 5152 min readKeystroke injection

First Unit 515 publication · May 2024

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